On the basis of the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis, which states that a language influences the way its speakers think and behave, Toki Pona was designed to induce positive thinking. This allows the users to see the fundamental nature and effect of the ideas expressed. From these simple notions, more complex ideas can be built up by simple combining. Partly inspired by Taoist philosophy, another goal of Toki Pona is to help its speakers focus on the essentials by reducing complex concepts to basic elements. It has a minimal vocabulary and 14 phonemes devised to be easy to pronounce for speakers of various language backgrounds. Like a pidgin, it focuses on simple concepts and elements that are near-universal among cultures. It is designed to express maximal meaning with minimal complexity. One of the language's main goals is a focus on minimalism. The name toki pona therefore means both 'good language' and 'simple language', emphasizing that the language encourages speakers to find joy in simplicity. The name of the language has two parts – toki ('language'), derived from Tok Pisin tok, which itself comes from English talk and pona ('good/simple'), from Esperanto bona, from Latin bonus. While activity mainly takes place online in chat rooms, on social media, and in other online groups, there have been a few organized in-person meetings. Despite the small vocabulary, speakers can understand and communicate, mainly relying on context, combinations of words, and expository sentences to express more specific meanings.Īfter its initial creation, a small community of speakers developed in the early 2000s. Partly inspired by Taoist philosophy, the language is designed to help users concentrate on basic things and to promote positive thinking, in accordance with the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis. However, it was not created as an international auxiliary language. Its words are easy to pronounce across language backgrounds, which allows it to serve as a bridge of sorts for people of different cultures. In Toki Pona: The Language of Good, Lang presents around 120 words (referred to as pu), while the later Toki Pona Dictionary lists 137 "essential" words and a number of less-used ones (referred to as ku). It focuses on simple, near-universal concepts to maximize expression from very few words. Toki Pona is an isolating language with only 14 phonemes and an underlying feature of minimalism. Lang also released a supplementary dictionary, the Toki Pona Dictionary, in July 2021, describing the language as used by its community of speakers. The first drafts were published online in 2001, while the complete form was published in the 2014 book Toki Pona: The Language of Good. It was created by Sonja Lang ( née Elen Kisa ) a Canadian linguist and translator, to simplify her thoughts and communication. Toki Pona (rendered as toki pona and often translated as 'the language of good' IPA: ( listen ⓘ) English: / ˈ t oʊ k i ˈ p oʊ n ə/) is a philosophical artistic constructed language known for its small vocabulary, simplicity, and ease of acquisition. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. A posteriori language, with elements of English, Tok Pisin, Finnish, Georgian, Dutch, Acadian French, Esperanto, Serbo-Croatian and Chinese
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